The Age of Elderlyin Iran is Changing - 1826 Words

Background: The population ageing phenomenon has started in many of developing countries like Iran. Most developed countries have accepted the age of â€Å"65† years as a definition of â€Å"elderly†, but some developing countries like Iran consider the age of â€Å"60†. We aimed to compare the physical and mental health of people who aged 60-64 years with those who aged 65-69 years in order to determine if the definition of elderly in our country is true. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between April to September 2011, in the west in Iran. Participants in this study are those who referred to the elderly care centers. With random sampling, 2 from 3 centers and with convenience sampling 302 peoples aged 60-69 years were selected. All participants were interviewed via face to face or with telephone using standard questionnaires including Kessler (K6) scale, psychological wellbeing scale, activities of daily living scale and sf-36 scale. The statistical differences were assessed by Pearson’s chi-square at 5% level of significance. Results: Statistical comparisons have shown that there is a significant difference among two age groups under study regarding to psychological distress scale, psychological wellbeing scale and activity of daily living scale. No meaningful difference was seen concern with physical functioning (SF-36) scale between two groups. Conclusion: Our finding proposed that age of 60 possibly is better for onset of delivering elderly care services. Other

Masculinity Gender And Sexuality - 1997 Words

Everyone who does not fit the idea of masculinity has been placed in the other category. Kids have a hard time to self-identify themselves because of all the masculine role moles that present themselves in the media. Masculinity has created a structured binary that makes their role the ideal role for society to be. That ideal role is traced back to a long history of old traditions, that society cannot look past. This ideal of masculinity has created complications within gender and sexuality that have made people hold onto heteronormative ideals. The heteronormative ideals have created a privilege society where the white males dominate the world and place everyone who does not fit in their binary into the other people category. Masculinity†¦show more content†¦This tainted image also harmed women of color because of how society treated black people. â€Å"For African American women, the forced sexual victimization of African female slaves led to the promulgation of many distorted stereotypes, created by White society in an attempt to reconcile the contradiction of this maltreatment and the espoused values of a Christian democracy†. (Greene, 241) The image of African American women being viewed as victims and slaves makes people believe that they will have tainted blood forever in them. It was easy to target black women because they have been tortured, since they were brought over. They have never had positive image about themselves because males prevented them from practicing their African Tribe traditions. Even their white women counterparts victimized women of color because they felt it was easier to oppress them and put the attention towards them instead of themselves. Men put women int o the other category and started a hierarchy where people always tried to find a way to place people in the lower category of other. Masculinity has made it hard for woman and particularly women of color to find a place in society. â€Å"White men do not have to do â€Å"dirty work,† such as housework; the most inferior group does it, usually poor women of color.† (Lorber, 58) White men have created this privilege role that makes people believe that women are always meant to stay home and do what he says. White men push for an ideal

Comparative Analysis of Operating Systems †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Comparative Analysis of Operating Systems. Answer: Introduction: Nokia was one of the largest mobile phone manufacturers of the world before selling off its business first to Microsoft at 7 Billion USD, and then to HMD for an undisclosed amount. Nokia was doing extremely well in the 80s, 90s, until the mid-2000s when things started falling off the plate for Nokia and it stumbled like a pack of cards(Laamanen, Lamberg Vaara, 2016). A lot of articles and journals have been written on what exactly went wrong with Nokia, how a company which was at the Zenith of success can dig a hole so deep in earth that it could never make a comeback from its failures. By 2007 Nokia was manufacturing more than 65% of the mobile phones sold on the planet earth with its Symbian mobile operating system and was a clear market leader in the mobile space (Sumanthi, 2017). Nokia was selling huge number of mobile phones globally due to its strong body type, longer battery life, industry experience, quality products, pricing strategy and attractive designs. It was the era p ost 2007 which saw the evolution of Application for Mobile phones which changed the entire ecosystem of the mobile phone industry. A lot of players started emerging out of nowhere; companies like Samsung, Micromax, Oppo, Intex, Huawei and many other started giving a tough fight to Nokia. The single largest trouble with the Nokia was its inability to design an operating system which could work well with the mobile application and have a seamless integration with the mobile phone. This is touted as the biggest reason which led to the bankruptcy of Nokia and emergence of other players in the Industry (Rooij, 2015). During the era of Nokia, Apple was to be found nowhere, the company was doing its best to make products which customers would buy instinctively, but were really not able to match up to the standards of Nokia, Nokia was clearly leading the way. But, in the year 2007, Apple suddenly came in the market with its revolutionary I-phones and created a disruption in the entire market phone industry. People were seen to be standing in long queues to buy an I-phone and suddenly the wind turned the direction towards Apple, and the tech world was just talking about three things: Apple, Steve Jobs IPhones. By first quarter of 2013 Apple had captured almost 40% of the US smartphone market and over 50% of the operating profit in the global handset industry. If figures have to be believed, Apple was selling 5X phones in comparison to sale of Nokias Lumia phones. It was just a matter of time Apple and other players like Samsung, Sony, Micromax, oppo and MI took over, which was the moment of death fo r Nokia. Ios and Android by then has taken over the mobile operating software and killed Symbian and the nearly extinct Blackberry. Apple was smart to realize that it was not just the mobile phones, but it was the software which should be leveraged to create experience for the customers. Nokia has been criticized a lot by a number of Tech Bloggers, enthusiasts, industry experts and by some of its own senior leaders, the tone of the message was clear, Nokias management predicted the change in the smartphone market, but really could not come together as a team and work towards the changing landscape(Hernes Bytniewski, 2017). The company acknowledged first in 2004, in one of its media release, that the smart phone market is up for a revolution and Nokia would be leading from the front. However, nothing was done to embrace the change, on the contrary, the company refused to build partnership with emerging players who wanted Nokias expertise in their mobile phone business. It was the inability of the company to come together and develop software which would be in sync with the needs of the customer, and would have ensured sustainability for Nokia. It was the leadership which did not believe what was happening; they were in a state of shock and did not believe how every c ompany, other than Nokia would move ahead in the race (Yun, Won Park, 2016). In comparison to Nokia, team at Apple under the leadership was really looking strong. The team at Apple was playing the game by fundamentals, by analysing the need of the customers, their taste and preferences and based on the market study wanted to design a product to cater to all the needs of its customers. Steve Jobs leadership, often said as debatable, but it was his leadership which brought all the department of the companies together, and it was him who made the entire team work together, with a single vision of putting a better, smarter and a faster phone with an open system in the hands of the consumers. Nokia failed to respond to Apple, its Symbian operating system was aging and dying, but the company could not do much about it. They were really late on switching to windows for help, to revitalize their brand strategy, their operating system, by then the vote was already casted in favour of Apple and Other Android mobile phones. Another aspect of leadership which can be translated from the bankruptcy of Nokia and success of Apple phone is the inability to understand the pulse of the smartphone audience. Nokia, which was a tech giant, launched the first smartphone in the market, tested the prototype for touch screen and internet enabled phones was spending millions and millions on Research and development for the next big thing, in the process, they forgot the most important component of business, its customers(Grant, 2016).Apple leveraged its customers, its target audience, it realized the lacunae in the current smartphone providers and the needs of the customers, and it just bridged the gap and brought revolution in the industry(Holt, 2016). Nokia was at heart a hardware company and its management could not keep up with the pulse of the consumers and focus on software, the inability of its marketing department to read the consumers was another major reason for its bankruptcy. It was the management at Nokia, which turned a blind eye towards the changing ecosystem and refused to acknowledge the problem, they were of the opinion that Nokias hardware would eventually pull back all its lot customers towards the company, but it was simply not the case. By then, people had already gotten accustom to the platform which made them access application on their devices in a seamless manner, thus crushing the hopes of Nokia (Streeter, 2015). Apple was always clear about few things in perspective; they knew that Smartphone business is evolving in nature, a lot of competition will become the focal point of the industry, software will dominate, more and more application will be created to enhance the user experience and phones will get more stylish and aesthetic(Kushida, 2015). Focussing on the vision, Apple created a 5 year strategy for what kind of products it wants to create for the consumer which will benefit them the most, following the vision Apple created IPhones and took the market by storm. Apples product are known to be mans best friend and addictive, the style, designing, attention to details, camera quality and its subtle branding makes it one of the most comprehensive smartphones in the industry which was struggling with innovation and were unable to feel the pulse of the people(Lorange Rembiszewski,2016). There were a lot of people who said that IPhone was an overnight success, but in actual it was the hard w ork of the team standing resolute behind the genius mind of Steve jobs, they all believed in the vision of its leader and were determined to design something so beautiful and useful that it brings a disruption in the entire industry. It was Apple who was pioneer in creating full display touch phones with great pixel resolution and sleek design. Apple not only focussed on one of few aspects which make a smartphone really smart, on the contrary it went a step ahead and focussed on all the aspects of the mobile phone to make The ultimate device for the users (Apple, 2016).Another brilliant thing which the team at Apple executed and has been criticized initially was its exclusive closed Apple store for Application and other things. People did not understand the purpose of doing so, but later realized company did so to provide the user best experience and not allow the viruses to enter the great device. Nokia failed miserably because it did not have what Apple had, a clear mission and vi sion and great leadership (Mitchell, 2014). The leadership at Nokia was not future looking, they were focussed more on what they have been doing in the past and wanted to replicate the same strategy for the business sustainability. Although, there were some really cool products which company created, stylish looks, longer battery and strength in the mobile phones, sadly, it was not enough for the market. Management at Nokia was spending good amount of money into their research and development wing, but they were not investing much in marketing research. This was one of the major issues why the company failed to create products for the future and improve the lives of people. It was like missing a big piece from solving a puzzle, the missing piece being marketing research. Marketing research helps to identify the needs and preference of the customers, their aspirations, their feedback, their utility for a product and many more; all these features are greatly useful for creating the ri ght product for them (Kaur Sharma, 2014). It was a complete failure of the management to assess the external environment which ultimately led to failure of the 150 years old company leading to sell off its assets to Microsoft and later to HMD. Another important aspect which is a critical success factor for the success of Apples product is its strategy of continuous innovation. As explained earlier, Steve jobs was a visionary and an exemplary leader, he had this unique gift of quickly picking up the smart things in the room and his ability and passion to create product from a basic idea and sell it further. It was his intuitive thinking; balanced calculation to mitigate the risks associated with new products that him the biggest innovator on planet earth (Wang, 2015). If one has to analyse the product of Apple, it can be found how hard the team worked in collaboration towards sustained innovation. Every person who was employed at Apple was appreciated from bringing innovation on the table; innovation was the undying spirit at Apples office in Cupertino, California. People were seen discussing ideas, talking of new things, how to offer something unique to the customers and how to create products which have never been created . It was the culture of innovation which was one of the driving factors of success for the company; it was innovation which changed the entire ecosystem of mobile phones for the best (Divya Kumar, 2015).Innovation at Apple was pivotal in driving a lot of innovation in the industry by other players as well. Apple had set an example in front of mobile companies on how to build products which have actual benefit for the customers. During the era of 2007-13, a lot of innovation was happening in the mobile phone industry and the front runner leading the innovation was Apple. On the other end of the spectrum was Nokia, which was not even remotely close to bring innovation in its product, a lot of experts said that Nokia accepted defeat very early and stopped innovating knowing android and IOS has taken over the market(Basole, 2016). Its marriage with Microsoft to build Lumia Phones happened at the time when major share was divided between Apple and other android players, leaving very lit tle for the new products of Nokia. The innovation took backseat at Nokia, or it can be said that team at Nokia took too long to innovate which ultimately caused the debt ridden company to sink in the waters. Satya Nadella, the then CEO of Microsoft in one of his earlier interviews acknowledged that they failed to understand the pulse of the customers and miserably failed to innovate, they were relying on the earlier proven success strategies of Nokia, and continued with them, leading to grand failure of the company(Chung Park, 2017). More so, the team at Nokia felt defeat at the hands of Apple and other android players and they gave up, they failed to acknowledge that if they roll up their sleeves and start innovating and put all their efforts on making phone both a utility and an engaging device for the consumers, it would have been just a matter of time that they would have tasted success. The lack of motivation in the workplace and the team was again one of the prime reasons tha t the company could not get back on its feet and accepted the defeat very soon (Yadav Maheshwari, 2016). Towards the end, it can be said that Apple was clear with its vision, which was built on sustained innovation and the entire company was motivated to drive change in the mobile phone industry. The KRA of all the employees at Apple was based on creating brilliant products for its target audience. Employees were motivated to bring this change and be a part of the revolution, the leadership at Apple did a brilliant job by hiring the best talent, manage them effectively, keep them motivated and align their individual goals with those of the organization. In comparison, Nokia was unable to manage its employees; there was the problem of turnover in the company fuelled by their continuous product failure and failure to innovate. It was the inability of the management to keep the talent at Nokia motivated and their failure to manage them was a great contributor for its failure. The vision of Nokia was to connect people and build products for them which would reap benefits for them; however t he same was not translated in form of goals and objectives of the organization. At one point it was seen that the leadership and the employees were absolutely at loggerheads which worsened the situation for the failing Nokia. Hence, in a company which is unable to harvest a good culture, motivate its employees, keep them engaged, shape their attitude and push them to think of new ideas, the failure of such a company was inevitable. The essay can be concluded by saying that the strategy at Apple, ideology of the leadership and the ability to predict the future of mobile phone followed by innovation were some of the reasons of its success, back then and even now. On the other hand, the inability of Nokia to detect the pulse of its audience, inability to predict the change in the mobile industry, inability to manage its workers and manage them and at last inability to innovate better products for the customers was primarily responsible for the bankruptcy of Nokia. References Laamanen, T., Lamberg, J. A., Vaara, E. (2016). Explanations of success and failure in management learning: What can we learn from Nokias rise and fall?.Academy of Management Learning Education,15(1), 2-25. Rooij, A. (2015). Sisyphus in business: Success, failure and the different types of failure.Business History,57(2), 203-223. Yun, J. J., Won, D., Park, K. (2016). Dynamics from open innovation to evolutionary change.Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity,2(1), 7. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. United States: John Wiley Sons. Zierer, K., Hattie, J. (2017).10 Mindframes for Visible Learning: Teaching for Success.United Kingdom: Routledge. Lorange, P., Rembiszewski, J. (2016).From Great to gone: why FMCG companies are losing the race for customers.United Kingdom: Routledge. Kushida, K. E. (2015). The politics of commoditization in global ICT industries: a political economy explanation of the rise of Apple, Google, and industry disruptors.Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade,15(1), 49-67. Streeter, T. (2015). Steve Jobs, romantic individualism, and the desire for good capitalism.International Journal of Communication,9, 19. Holt, D. (2016). Branding in the age of social media.Harvard business review,94(3), 40-50. Basole, R. C. (2016). Topological analysis and visualization of interfirm collaboration networks in the electronics industry.Decision Support Systems,83, 22-31. Chung, S., Park, J. (2017). The influence of brand personality and relative brand identification on brand loyalty in the European mobile phone market.Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration,34(1), 47-62. Yadav, A., Maheshwari, S. (2016). A comparative scrutiny of smartphone Operating Systems.International Journal Series in Engineering Science (IJSES)(ISSN: 2455-3328), 15-25. Divya, K., Kumar, V. K. (2016). Comparative Analysis of Smart Phone Operating Systems Android, Apple IOS and Windows.International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science (IJSEAS),2(2), 432-439. Wang, H. J. (2015). A new approach to network analysis for brand positioning.International Journal of Market Research,57(5), 727-742. Mitchell, W. (2014). Why Apples product magic continues to amazeskills of the worlds# 1 value chain integrator.Strategy Leadership,42(6), 17-28. Kaur, P., Sharma, S. (2014, March). Google Android a mobile platform: A review. InEngineering and Computational Sciences (RAECS), 2014 Recent Advances in(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Apple, M. W. (2016, April). Introduction to The politics of educational reforms. InThe Educational Forum(Vol. 80, No. 2, pp. 127-136). United Kingdom: Routledge. Hernes, M., Bytniewski, A. (2017, April). Towards Big Management. InAsian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems(pp. 197-209). Springer, Cham. Sumathi, R. (2017, May). Analysis and verification of key performance parameters of cellular network on CEMoD portal. InRecent Trends in Electronics, Information Communication Technology (RTEICT), 2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on(pp. 2095-2100). IEEE.

Nationalism Inherently Expansionist and Destructive Force Essay Example

Nationalism: Inherently Expansionist and Destructive Force Paper The most notable way in which Nationalism is a truly expansionist and destructive force is through its tendency to create a them and us with regard to other nations. Within expansionist Nationalism, for example, there are examples of a kind of perceived chauvinist superiority, one which is seen to justify the concept of imperialism, seeing colonisation as a moral duty. It is intrinsic then, to some branches of the ideology, that there is a necessity for expansionism. This area in particular is firmly rooted in militarism (a destructive force in itself) and has, in the past evolved such concepts of Pan-Nationalism, which views the concept of expansionism as a necessary and more importantly unifying force. The unification of the nation is something which is fundamental to all nationalists, something which in this case has been taken to the point of expansionism to adhere too, and so can be viewed as a motivation for such destructive ideas. Similarly, Nationalism has a tendency to breed within nations themselves, an intolerance based on race. Some branches of chauvinistic nationalism view multi racial nations to be weak, often creating a hierarchy among those who belong to them. There is also a mistrust of democracy, as it is believed this hands far too much power to the minorities, and so thus often lead to inevitably destructive dictatorships. At the most extreme level it is perceived as being important that minority races to not dilute the purity of the nation with multiculturalism, often with a national hatred catalysed through massive amounts propaganda and national historical pride. In cases such as Nazi Germany and Serbia these kind of nationalist ideas have led to genocide with the murder of millions based solely on race. These ideas stem primarily from the nationalist ideas of patriotism being extended to a hysterical level, and from the need to make the nation (which of course takes precedence) to become as st rong as possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism: Inherently Expansionist and Destructive Force specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism: Inherently Expansionist and Destructive Force specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism: Inherently Expansionist and Destructive Force specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It could also be argued that nationalism is a potentially self destructive force when applied on a universal level. Firstly, the fact that there is no limit placed on the fragmentation of nation, in that there is no natural minimum size on which independence can be claimed. On a universal level then, it would be impossible to assume that all the nations in the world would not feel different cultural or ethnic separatism within itself. Their loyalties would not necessarily lying with the main nation, but could instead be with another smaller nation within this. Similarly there is the ever present problem of divided loyalties within the nation. This means that some people may feel a stronger loyalty toward their religion or ethnic background than toward the nation. In multiethnic nations (such as those in middle east; Iran, Afghanistan etc) where different loyalties are forced to coexist nations can often be on the brink of civil war because the subjective loyalty to the nation above all else is absent. For this reason artificial nations can be assumed to be ineffective, with the idea of nationalism only being effective if there is significant subjective loyalty. Nationalism is however, not necessarily a strictly destructive force. The idea of Anti Colonialist Nationalism is something which, while still embodying the ideals of nationhood is used for a goal of national liberation. It is an anti oppressive branch of nationalism which embodies a somewhat socialist opposition to inequality and exploitation within the ideas of community and cooperation. This is an example of nationalism being used to unite people (or a nation) under a common goal of liberation and anti oppression, and in opposition to the militarist expansionist branches of the ideology. This demonstrates two things. Firstly that that western nationalism, in the expansionism brought with them the seed of their own destruction, with those in the developing world using their own nationalist ideals in retaliation to unify themselves in opposition. Secondly that nationalism is not inherently destructive and expansionist, as its fundamental ideas can be used in ways that are liberating and essentially good. This idea is similarly reflected in the early forms of liberal nationalism. Early nationalism was focused less on expansion and militarism more on concepts within the nation, such as the defence of popular sovereignty and national freedoms and liberties. As liberalism itself was written in the language of rights it is inivitable that Liberal nationalism would seek not to destroy but to internally protect the rights of the nation and so those within it. Liberal Nationalism, like Anti Colonial Nationalism, opposes all forms of foreign domination and oppression, and perhaps more significantly pulls focus away from the unification or independence of the nation. These two concepts are often at the heart of the need to expand or rather more obviously purify a nation, and so can be assumed to be much of the destructive force behind nationalism. Nationalism as an ideology, is one which is divided along different extremes, and so as a result cannot realistically be inherently anything. While the cases which have seen nationalism become expansionist and destructive (such as Nazi Germany) were fundamentally based on the nationalist ideals of patriotism, strength and prominence of the nation, it is the individual interpretation of these ideals taken to massive extremes that resulted in their destructive nature. It clear however that the idea of the nation and, more importantly its rights is present in many areas of the ideology, from the early liberal ideals, to later with the anti-oppressive Anti Colonial Nationalism, something which suggests that its ideas (at a basic level at least) can fundamentally be good and anti destructivist.

Walt Disney Essay Research Paper Disney Productions free essay sample

Walt Disney Essay, Research Paper Disney Productions is one of the prima amusement concerns, conveying enormous net incomes non to advert the joy it brings many people. It has non ever been this easy for Disney nevertheless. It took the head of one adult male to convey it to what it is today, and that? s adult males name is Walt Disney. Walt Disney? s life was devoted to the humanistic disciplines and amusement about from birth. However, Walt? s lucks and celebrity didn? Ts take signifier until his creative activity of Mickey Mouse. Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 and was the 4th kid of Elias and Flora Disney. He was an highly talented kid, exhibiting enormous creativeness at such a immature age. Walt began pulling images in the 1st class and continued until the twenty-four hours he died. Another of his exceeding endowments was moving. Walt relished each chance to execute on phase or in category. We will write a custom essay sample on Walt Disney Essay Research Paper Disney Productions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While in simple school on Lincoln? s Birthday every twelvemonth until he graduated, Walt was hauled from category to category by the principal to give the Gettysburg Address. ( Fisher, 18 ) Walt got bored with school nevertheless and dropped out at the age of 16. He instantly got a occupation as a server on a train line and maintain this occupation until the U.S. entered the war. Walt had a great desire to fall in the ground forces, but was rejected because he was to immature. Since he still desired to hold some function in the war he became a voluntary with the Red Cross. Within a hebdomad he was sent to the forepart and didn? T return for one to two old ages. When Walt returned from he war he told his male parent that he wanted to go an energizer, but his male parent did non O.K. . Walt ignored his father? s advice and enrolled in art school. Walt attended art school for several months in both Missouri and Kansas City and so subsequently found a occupation at an advertisement house in Kansas. There he met a gifted creative person named Ubbe Iwerks. Ubbe was a great energizer and he and Walt became good friends. Walt and Ubbe worked all twenty-four hours for the advertisement company, but at dark they studied the art of life and experimented with ways to do life drum sander by utilizing visible radiation and a camera. Walt shortly discontinue his occupation at the advertisement house because he was non satisfied with the work he was making. He found a occupation in Kansas City at a Film Ad Company. Walt was rapidly fired from this occupation and holding nowhere else to travel, he returned place. Walt and his brother Roy decided to organize their ain concern available occupations didn? t allow them the creative freedom they deserved. They found a small topographic point to put up their ain studio on Hyperion Ave. in Hollywood. If their concern were successful, it would be the first studio in the metropolis purely for bring forthing life. Walt and Roy got their studio up and traveling within a few hebdomads and hired several energizers. They foremost produced a mini-series called Alice that played in the prevues of film theaters, but they cognize it wouldn? T comparison to Felix the Cat. Walt felt something was losing at their studio and realized a demand for a maestro energizer. Walt rapidly called upon his old friend, Ubbe Iwerks. Ubbe was convinced and headed heterosexual to Hollywood. With Walt making narratives, Ubbe bring forthing dramatic life and Roy taking attention of fundss they had a perfect expression. Walt frequently worked late at dark. Mice gathered in my wastepaper basket when I worked tardily at dark. I lifted them out and maintain them in small coops on my desk. One of them was my peculiar friend. ( Disney qtd. in Fanning, 53 ) Walt foremost drew the mouse up tardily at dark and named it Mortimer, but Roy was non fond of this name. However Walt was excessively obstinate to alter it. Roy talked to Walt? s married woman, Lillian, and she finally got him to alter it after yearss of pleading. In fact, it was Lillian who finally named the mouse Mickey. They foremost put Mickey in the short life called, Plane Crazy, named after Lindbergh? s flight across the universe. Immediately after that short characteristic Walt got the thought to combine sound with the life. This was highly hard to make and it took Walt several efforts to happen the perfect composer. Since they were highly low on money Roy told Walt to bury sound for awhile and seek subsequently, but Walt sound now. Steamboat Willie was their first success and with sound on its side the movie attracted many audiences and Disney Productions had caught its first interruption. In 1932 Walt thought the add-on of sound was great, but with colour it would be even better. Walt called Technicolor and asked to get the sole rights to set the Technicolor procedure into all of his movies. Surprisingly Technicolor accepted, but wanted a big fee for sole rights. Walt explained the chance to Roy in the following manner. Why should we allow a few dollars jeopardize our opportunities? I think this is Old Man Opportunity wrapping at our door. Let? s Don? t allow the jangle of a few pennies drown out his knock. ( Disney qtd. in Fanning, 57 ) Walt and Roy decided to pay the fee so began bring forthing Mickey Mouse movies in colour. Disney Productions was the merely life concern to bring forth colour movies for two old ages and during that clip earned immense net incomes. From the net incomes of the new colourful Mickey Mouse, Disney Productions built a new studio designed by Walt. It was an energizers dream. Walt? s new alive studio was the perfect scene to put his latest thought, Snow White. It was the first alive film to really be a characteristic presentation. One dark Walt sat all his energizers down at a tabular array and told them the narrative of Snow White. His energizers found the narrative fascinating, but wondered how they were traveling to do an existent characteristic length film with sketchs. When Walt was about half manner done with the film he realized that he did non hold a distributer to let go of his movie. Walt hired a adult male by the name of Pat Powers ; he was the best distributer they could afford at that clip. Snow White was eventually released and the money was turn overing in, but non all of it. Walt and Roy noticed royalty money was non being paid in conformity with their contract. They looked to Chuck Powers for the reply. When Walt confronted Pat Powers about the lower royalties, Powers merely shrugged jestingly as if Walt didn? T cognize how to run a concern. He so asked Disney if he could purchase out his company, but Walt was non about to give up his concern. Powers so overwhelmed Walt with the intelligence that he had offered Ubbe Iwerks his ain life concern and Ubbe accepted. Walt was ferocious and instantly purchased Ubbe? s portion of the Disney Productions concern in hard currency. Ubbe received 3,000 dollars at the clip and today would be worth more than 500 million dollars. Walt finally got his past dew royalty payments and his entire net incomes from Snow White were over 8 million dollars. The movie earned Walt Disney an academy award, the first alive characteristic to be honored in such a manner. After Snow White? s lengthy, successful clip in theaters WWII started and Disney Productions entered a hard clip. Walt had a 4.5 million-dollar debt in his custodies and didn? T cognize how to acquire rid of it. To do things even worse, Pearl Harbor was bombed and Disney? s studio was used as an anti-aircraft base. The anti-aircraft base was removed in a month however, but Disney? s studio didn? T halt in the war attempt. Alternatively they were used to publicize war bonds and other governmental places. This slowed Walt? s concern drastically, but the authorities offered Walt an chance to go to S. America as a diplomat and they would pay off all his debt. Walt accepted and enjoyed the experience. There he found new thoughts for future movies. Walt returned place from S. America and problem was brewing in his studio. When war had broken out, Disney Productions had stopped production on two movies Bambi and Fantasia. These films were so released near the terminal of the war, but they made no net income merely more debt and Disney energizers were non provided fillips as they were promised. Walt was unmindful when he heard the intelligence. He had thought his new studio would hold solved all these jobs, but unluckily the energizers didn? t find it to be the Eden Walt did. Not seeing fillips in their payroll checks, Disney energizers went on work stoppage. To work out this job, Walt elected to sell stock in his company and it sold instantly. Walt was now out of debt, but he had a new thought, an expensive thought. Walt now had Disney Land on his head and wouldn? T halt believing about it till it was created. Disney Land truly began when my 2 girls were really immature. Saturday was ever? Daddy? s Day? and I would take them to the merry-go-round and sit on the bench eating peanuts while they rode. And sitting at that place, entirely, I felt that there should be something built, some sort of household park where parents and kids could hold fun together. ( Disney qtd. in Fanning, 98 ) Disney Production could non afford this thought though and Walt had determined that doing another film would non raise sufficient capital to finance the undertaking. Walt decided to near the webs to bring forth a hebdomadal Disney show. The American Airing Corporation ( ABC ) jumped at the opportunity to hold a Disney show on hebdomadal and in bend ABC would fund the building of Disneyland in its? entireness. Roy was non thrilled with the thought of constructing a subject park, but loved the thought of a Television show. It seemed to him ( Roy ) that every clip the studio started to acquire a small spot in front Walt found a manner to acquire them back in red. ( Fanning, 70 ) Now with ABC? s money and Roy? s support Walt needed to happen a topographic point to construct his park. He found 200-acre batch in Anaheim, California and purchased it instantly. Construction was completed and the park opened in 1955 and by that clip Disney Productions was a fiscal success. Peoples were so dying to be the first 1s in Disneyland that when merely 15,000 tickets were sold for opening twenty-four hours 33,000 people showed up, half of them had imitative tickets. Surely, Walt Disney was a adult male of vision. A adult male who had the creativeness to develop thoughts and so hold the forbearance and doggedness to transport them out. Walt Disney showed bravery and the desire you need to construct a successful life. Even when all odds were against him, he still was able to happen a manner to suppress his dreams. He taught us many things and I hope we retrieve this adult male non merely for his sketchs, but besides for his work moralss and the parts he made to society. Bibliography Faning, Jim. Walt Disney. New York, NY: Chelsea House Publishers, 1994. Fisher, Maxine P. Walt Disney. New York, NY: A First Book, 1988. Greene, Katherine, and Greene, Richard. The Man Behind The Magic. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 1991 Schroeder, Russell. Ed. Walt Disney, His Life In Pictures. New York, NY: Disney Press, 1996.

Free Essays on A Dolls House Review

DRAMA ASSIGNMENT â€Å"A DOLL’S HOUSE† After reading and reviewing the short extract from the play â€Å" A Doll’s House,† by Henrik Ibsen, it was clear to see the contrasting writing techniques and intelligent, creative characters. Through this play, it is apparent that the character of Torvald/Helmer really is in love with Nora, but only in a way that one would love his prized possession. Nora was a trophy, nothing more. The play depicts in credible fashion how Torvald is in love Nora, but only as deeply as he could understand the word. He is on love with his perfect wife, perfect house and his perfect children. Ibsen however has other plans for the characters, as a total role-reversal appears to take shape. The role of Nora takes a skyward leap from control and fear into reality. As the character of Torvald is swung into submission as he tries aimlessly to win back his escaped wife. When Nora takes of the mask that was for so long blinding her from the real world, a sense of self-worth takes over; sh e realizes that her life and marriage really are just a good faà §ade. In the extract Nora tells her husband, â€Å"You’ve never loved me, you’ve only found it pleasant to be in love with me.† Nora also tells it straight when she explains the condition of the relationship and her controlled situation, â€Å"When I lived at home with Papa, he used to call me his doll-child, and he played with me the way I played with my dolls. Then I come into your house, I mean I went from Papa’s hands into yours. You arranged everything to your own taste, and so I go the same taste as you, or at least I pretended to.† At this point, Nora's world transforms from a "doll's house" into reality. After having read the short extract from the play, I think that Ibsen had chosen the perfect title, for Nora's world was truly reflective of the title. I also feel that Ibsen foreshadowed the end cleverly when Nora takes the stand and walks out. Al... Free Essays on A Dolls House Review Free Essays on A Dolls House Review DRAMA ASSIGNMENT â€Å"A DOLL’S HOUSE† After reading and reviewing the short extract from the play â€Å" A Doll’s House,† by Henrik Ibsen, it was clear to see the contrasting writing techniques and intelligent, creative characters. Through this play, it is apparent that the character of Torvald/Helmer really is in love with Nora, but only in a way that one would love his prized possession. Nora was a trophy, nothing more. The play depicts in credible fashion how Torvald is in love Nora, but only as deeply as he could understand the word. He is on love with his perfect wife, perfect house and his perfect children. Ibsen however has other plans for the characters, as a total role-reversal appears to take shape. The role of Nora takes a skyward leap from control and fear into reality. As the character of Torvald is swung into submission as he tries aimlessly to win back his escaped wife. When Nora takes of the mask that was for so long blinding her from the real world, a sense of self-worth takes over; sh e realizes that her life and marriage really are just a good faà §ade. In the extract Nora tells her husband, â€Å"You’ve never loved me, you’ve only found it pleasant to be in love with me.† Nora also tells it straight when she explains the condition of the relationship and her controlled situation, â€Å"When I lived at home with Papa, he used to call me his doll-child, and he played with me the way I played with my dolls. Then I come into your house, I mean I went from Papa’s hands into yours. You arranged everything to your own taste, and so I go the same taste as you, or at least I pretended to.† At this point, Nora's world transforms from a "doll's house" into reality. After having read the short extract from the play, I think that Ibsen had chosen the perfect title, for Nora's world was truly reflective of the title. I also feel that Ibsen foreshadowed the end cleverly when Nora takes the stand and walks out. Al...

Job as a professional DJ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Job as a professional DJ - Essay Example Since this job is somewhat seasonal, I also need to be able to manage the business side of things so that I do not end up in financial distress between jobs. The reason I got started in this business is because I had a vast knowledge of music selections from all eras. Since I have always been an outgoing and easy to work with person, I put my networking and promotional skills to work for me. I basically learned how to deejay on the job. That meant that I needed to learn how to read the crowd and give them what they want to hear. I also needed to carry a wide array of music and music mash ups with me in order to keep my repertoire fresh. I need to further hone my skills as a master showman in order to make my scratching, flipping, and other entertainment stage skills more interesting and enticing for the audience to watch. Although I carry a vast array of music with me to my gigs, there are still times when I do not have the kind of music that the audience wants to hear. I solved that by bringing the right tools with me so that I can easily access music online in order to accommodate my audience desires. I also found myself faced with a crashed disc drive at one gig. That taught me to always bring an external hard drive as back up every time I have an engagement. Since learning to overcome those problems, I have been able to keep my audience happy but I still need to work on my marketing skills. In order to do that I need to work on my communication skills so that I can better sell myself to club owners. As a new DJ, I feel that I was able to easily and speedily adapt to the lifestyle. There are not that many jobs in the market that allow you to get paid to listen to music and party. That is an uncommon perk of a job that makes me the envy of my friends. It is almost like I get paid to party every night rather than work. The only drawback is having to sometimes deal with drunk and rude people during my shows.

Project Outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Outline - Essay Example Everything becomes meaningless without a vision. Therefore, one has to devote his time and effort in order to make his vision a reality. Vision drives people to take action and move forward. A leader has to realize his unique vision and organize all his activities in attaining it. Effectiveness of leadership is all about doing much and talking less. More often, people are more affected by what they see than what they hear. Therefore, one has to choose actions and stop wasting people’s precious time on cheap talks about his intentions and plans One cannot lead in a vacuum. Leadership is all about influencing, communicating and engaging. The basis of effective leadership is communication skills. Therefore, it is imperative to communicate with people as this will yield amazing results. Personality has an effect on all aspects of an employee performance. Not every personality is fit for every position; thus it is advisable to recognize various personality traits and group employees according to what theyre capable of doing best. This results in job satisfaction, motivation and increased productivity, thus helping the organization to work more effectively and achieve its goals and objectives. Intrinsic Motivators- these are motivators that originate from within without any external influence e.g. hunger and sleep. Nobody creates these motivations since you already have them and forms part and parcel of the human being Extrinsic Motivators – these motivators originate from an external environment, and they tend to control individual behavior. Nobody is born with these factors; for instance, yearning for money, prices, and praise and good

Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of providing the Essay

Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of providing the service of 'education', either free to consumer (entirely sub - Essay Example Therefore, this means that society can avail benefits overall in terms of economic growth, social cohesion, democratic benefits, law and order (Friedman, 1995). Because of this neighborhood effect, both public and private sector are involved in the provision of education. Both these sectors gain and lose by providing for education to society. We will explore these advantages and disadvantages for both sectors in detail below. Public sector or government should provide for education because it will provide government with long-term benefit in terms of higher income and hence higher tax revenues to finance public services such as healthcare, etc. In addition to above advantage, government gains from education provision multiplies as it has to spend less on social security or welfare payments in the form of unemployment benefits or health benefits as individual can himself afford to pay for his expenses by earning. Crime researchers found that education reduces the crime rate by both ju veniles and adults. The two main causes of crime reduction because of education could be either behavioral mechanism or better financial stability. By attaining education, an individual might be able to increase his earning and therefore, reduces pressure to commit crimes and escalates opportunity cost (Barr, 34-36). The major reason of government involvement in provision of education is to increase economic growth. This occurs when education results in an increase in human capital in the labor force which soars labor productivity and thus, leads to higher level of output. Another way in which education increases economic growth is by enhancing â€Å"innovative capacity of the economy† (Hanushek & Wo?mann, 2007). This refers to â€Å"knowledge of new technologies, products, and processes which promotes growth. In addition, it can facilitate the diffusion and transmission of knowledge needed to understand and process new information and to implement new technologies devised b y others, again promoting growth† (Hanushek & Wo?mann, 2007). The above point is substantiated by research done by economist that each year of schooling is associated with .58 percent increase in GDP points (Hanushek & Wo?mann, 2007). Government’s motive to provide for education is to achieve economic growth, which could ultimately results in increase in international competitiveness by producing in bulk, and exporting those products to rest of the world. Appreciated exchange rate is also an outcome of international competitiveness. In order to create equal distribution of income and wealth, government of any country is obliged to provide free education to all its citizens. This would not only reduce income disparities but also result in reduced poverty rate through income effect, which is a great concern of any government. Furthermore, social cohesion is also an obvious outcome of education. This occurs when common cultural experience boost communication with different people both in current and future time. There is also strong evidence that higher education is associated with higher political participation, voluntary work, and community affairs. These reasons are binding enough for government to provide education service (Barr, 34-36). Although there are multifarious advantages from government’s free service of education to its citizens, there are numerous costs which government has to bear as result of its provision. This cost could range in the form of financial

Trends in Broadcasting

Trends in Broadcasting Television broadcasting industry in India ia a very huge industry and has thousands of programs in almost all states of India. Almost half of the households in India own a television. In a research conducted in 2010, it was found that a total of 515 channels are available in the country out if which nearly 150 are paid channels. Indian television markets display today many of the attributes of the sector typical to broadcasting across the world, a mix of state-supported and advertising based services; a separate and growing segment offering scrambled services in return for subscription; a variety of distribution means. At the same time, Indian television has a number of unique characteristics that are the result of its size and history, source of funding, regulation and technology choices. In common with other Indian industries, the development of broadcasting has been coloured by Indias comparative isolation due to tariff barriers and other regulatory constraints. These impacted unevenly across television and related sectors, while Bollywood flourished in part because of the scarcity of non Indian content, Indian broadcasting was confined to a single service Doordarshan offered over some of the national territory. Without competition, Doordarshan could focus from the 1960s to the late 1980s on programmi ng that responded to the states development goals and secular messaging but ultimately proved to be unappealing to audiences. CURRENT SCENARIO. In India, the television broadcasting industry going through remarkable changes and it has now become one of the fastest growing sectors of the country. The main reasons for this are rising per capita/ national income, increase in the growth of economy and powerful macro-economic fundamentals, democratic set up, good governance as well as law and order position in the country. The Indian broadcasting industry plays a vital role in creating peoples awareness about state laws and policies and programs by providing education and information, besides creating healthy business environment within the country. Thus, it helps the people to be the active partner in the nation-building venture. At the present stage, in Indian television broadcasting industry there are almos110 million TV users in India, out of which almost 70 million are cable and satellite homes and rest 40 million are served by the public broadcaster. TRENDS IN INDIAN BROADCASTING INDUSTRY. Indian Broadcasters are now under increasing pressure to present superior quality content, as is reflected in some recent trends: Narrowcasting or launch of specialty or niche channels, which achieve faster breakeven (given the lower investment) focus also being brought onto regionalization and content creation for Tier II and Tier III towns. Launch of reality shows, despite the high investments required, to gain viewership; broadcasters are depending on reality shows for channel branding. Near immediate launch of movies on the broadcasting platform following theatrical release, although at high acquisition costs; however revenue potential of such broadcasting remains a challenge for the broadcasters despite the relatively high gross rating points (GRPs) of the programmes. Switchback to the outright exclusive rights model for movies to reduce fragmentation of viewership, albeit at higher costs. Increasing presence in the overseas markets so as to tap non-resident Indians (NRIs) who have been demanding Indian content; this along with dedicated local programming is opening up an additional revenue stream for Indian broadcasters. Overall, competition is expected to keep profitability under strain for most broadcasters, especially those in the GEC space(GEC refers to fiction and non-fiction shows; examples include, among others, Colors, Zee TV, Sony, Star Plus, and Imagine), over the near to medium term. ENVIORNMENTAL ISSUES. The television industry in India continues to undergo solid competition from the digital cable and satellite TV industries. The cable TV industry, in special, represents a bigger threat to future industry growth. A number of elements points to low development in advertising revenue, including forecast low economical growth, the declining total share of the TV audience, and competition from new media. The dim outlook for this industry has already prompted News Corp to expand its satellite TV interests. The onset of digital television may provide a much needed boost for demand. PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS OF INDIAN BROADCASTING INDUSTRY. Bargaining power of Buyers. Strength of Force-High The bargaining power of customers determines that how much customer can impose pressure on the margins and volume of a industry. Viewers experience frequently change, providing little faithfulness to any particular network. Advertising buyers dictate television programming choices. The suppliers customers are bitty, so their bargaining power is low. The cost of switching from one supplier to another supplier is very high.. Bargaining Power of Suppliers . Strength of Force Low- Medium Since most suppliers to Broadcasters have either been acquired/ have a tie-up with the broadcasters, the bargaining power of suppliers is low. For ex- Viacom has acquired Paramount. However, Independent content providers pose a major challenge to online revenue model for broadcasters. The suppliers comprise a large number of small operators. The service is undifferentiated and can be replaces by substitutes. The customer has awareness about the production costs of the products. Threat of New Entrants. Strength of Force-Low If the competition with in an is higher then it is easier for other companies to enter this industry. In Indian television broadcast industry, new entrants could change major determinants of the market environment (e.g. price, market share and loyalty) at any time. There is always a hidden pressure for reaction and alteration for existing players in this industry. The threat of new entries will depend on the extent to which there are blockades to entry. These are typically High start-up capital is a big de motivator. It is difficult to access the distribution channels for new entrants. New entrant has a number of problems finding skilled employees, materials, and suppliers. Serviceable used equipment is expensive. Long-lasting economies of learning and scale also de motivate the potential new entrant. Economies of scale (minimum size requirements for profitable operations). Limited important resources, (e.g. qualified expert staff). Raw materials are controlled by existing players. Threat of substitutes. Strength of Force-Medium A threat from substitutes exists whenever there are alternate products with lower prices of better functioning parameters for the same purpose. They could possibly attract an important proportion of market volume and therefore reduce the potential sales volume for existing players. This category also associates to complementary products. Similarly to the threat of new entrants, the substitutes determined by factors like. The relative price for performance of substitutes. Current trends. Customers have to incur switching costs. Also, adequate substitutes are available. Possibly, One Broadcasting medium substitute for the other(movies as a replacement For TV) Pirated content is a decent(and free substitute). Other free time activities could be substitutes (concerts, games, gambling, gardening, sports, restaurants. COMPETITION IN INDIAN BROADCASTING INDUSTRY. As broadcasting is one of the main industry of any country, so like all other industries there is strong competition in Indian broadcasting industry. The entry of newer players in the Indian broadcasting industry has had the positive impact on expanding the overall market. For instance, since the launch of the new channels like GECs 9X, Colors, Imagine and Real, the overall GRPs have increased by around 30 per cent in less than a year, according to industry estimates. This has also helped in expanding the overall advertising volumes by 31% in 2009 over 2008. However, with the number of channels increasing significantly over the past decade (over 460 in 2009 from 120 in 2003), every broadcaster is struggling to retain its share of the advertising pie. Following the fragmentation of the advertising revenues, the viewership ratings and hence the placement of a channel have become even more important for broadcasters. In the highly cluttered GEC genre, the largest in the Indian broadcasting space, it has become critical for broadcasters to invest heavily in content development and acquisition so that they can differentiate themselves from their peers. In addition, GECs in particular, being highly dependent on mass segment viewership to attract advertisers, are being forced to incur large carriage fees for the placement of the channels on the prime band in view of the lower bandwidth availability on the analog distribution network. This high expenditure is slowing down the process of achieving breakeven for channels considerably. To leverage the benefits arising out of foray into regional markets, in general, the basic strategy followed by new entrants in regional markets is to first establish their presence through a GEC, a news channel and a movie channel, and then get into more niche categories. However, as regional markets begin to saturate, a closer evaluation of the regional markets potential would have to be done before launching a new regional channel. MARKET SHARE: Market share in Indian economy the service sector was drastically increased up to 2007 after words it decreased to 5.5% because of IT fall in India. In service sector the portion of media broadcasting was slowly increased in the year 2008 due to the floods and elections the media broadcasting industry was increased. The swift growth and change in the television broadcasting sector is composed of several essential characteristics: the emergence of mega global communication companies as a result of merger and acquisitions; privatization of existing broadcasting companies; the relaxation of foreign ownership restrictions; corporate investment in newer media such as cable and satellite television; and transnationliztion of advertising and its convergence with communication empires to create a demand for and to promote cultural products and other industries such as consumer goods and services GROWTH. The Indian television broadcasting industry consists of television distribution, advertising content and other services has reported a compounded annual growth rate(CAGR) of 13.8% over the period of 2005 to 2009 increasing to Rs 26,550 crores according to industry estimates.the industry continues to remain at an attractive mode of entertainment because of its reach and penetration. SWOT ANALYSIS. Weaknesses. Domination of 4-5 major players is a negative sign thus creating somewhat monopolized industry. Ongoing weakness of U.S. automakers will have an impact on advertising spending. Environmental issues. Full depending on power supply. Remote area can not be accessed Threats. Slowing Real GDP, inflation, and jobs concerns. Unstable outlook of the industry. Oil prices are beginning to rise, which will cause a decrease in available Challenges of Broadcast Industry and Opportunities for IT Solution Providers cash for consumers to spend. This is seen as advertisers insist that rates be based only on live viewing and not time shifted viewing. Threat of consumer shift towards alternatives. Strengths. Latest technology is used by the Industry. Strong expertise of broadcasters in core areas. Industry acceptance of fast changing requirements. Competitive pricing helps the end customer as do customized solutions. Box Office revenues are consistently growing. Opportunities. New broad casting companies are providing box offices also. Change in technology and in consumer wants and needs brings about new opportunities for growth and for different players to catch a larger share of the industry. Those who are able to create strategic partnerships and find alternative ways of doing business will thrive. Increasing no. of channels.

Identities And How They Are Formed Essay -- Sociology

Identities and How they are Formed   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From this section of the course I have learned about different philosophies and ideas about how identities are formed. The philosophies that make the most sense to me are the ideas of John Locke, Jean- Jacues Rousseau, Charles Harton Cooley and George Herburt Mead. Also the ideas focused on in my exercise have as well helped me to form an idea where identities come from and what they mean socially.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Locke had the idea that people in a society truly want to live together in harmony and that people are not aggressive by nature. That people are born with a "blank slate" and that anything can be learned. I completely agree with this statement. How people are brought up and what they are exposed to defines their identity and intentions in society. I was brought up by loving parents that among others things taught me to be true to my feelings and to express them truthfully. Jean-Jacues Rousseau's theory about corruption relates to the "clean slate" idea. He stated that corruption come from society. So if one is not influenced positively they may end up corrupt and be a hindrance on society. If a child grows up in a "dysfunctional family" they may be at a disadvantage to a child like my brother who is getting the same social education from my parents and the society we live in.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Charles Harton Cooley also touched on the idea of identities. He believed that identities are formed from interactions with people...

Daoism: a philosophy of life Essay

Daoism is not a religion, the Philosophical Daoists believe the Dao Jia is a philosophy of life. Taoism is translated into English simply as â€Å"the way or path.† Every Taoist believes the goal in life is to become one with the Tao â€Å"Taoist Beliefs†. Taoism is pronounced (Dow-ism), and it means path or the way. Taoism very vague and has to be experienced, it â€Å"refers to a power which envelops, surrounds and flows through all things, living and non-living. The Tao regulates natural processes and nourishes balance in the universe. To the Philosophical Daoist what is most real is nature. The Daoists believe that nature is constantly changing and as it does so do the patterns and processes. With nature changing constantly there are things or occurrences that can arrive unexpectedly, â€Å"emergent properties.†As for humans they are a natural part of nature, and it is necessary for them to depend upon it, for their living and well being necessities. Living an excellent life according to the Daoists would have to be trying not to conquer the natural world. And trying not to mend it into ways in which it would only help in achieving wealth and riches, but instead to go with the flow of the natural world. Therefore, to live an excellent life, they would do so by flowing with the natural occurrences and processes of the world. The Taoist path to salvation is called Wu Wei, meaning â€Å"the principle of non-action.† The way to attain unity with the Tao involves no effort, ambition, discipline, or education. Since it is the â€Å"principle of non-action,† it is important to understand Wu Wei is not avoiding of action, but of certain types of action, such as: aggressive, controlling, coercive, manipulative or intimidating. Therefore, each person has an equal opportunity to attain balance. It involves surrender to nature: since every person is by definition part of the Tao, there is no need or reason to seek it elsewhere. Furthermore, everyone has direct access to the Tao because the Tao is connected to reality, and everyone is a part of reality. In summary, there is no need to seek answers outside of oneself. Through non-action the answer is revealed through one’s ow n existence. Wu wei can also be expressed in everyday life, it is considered â€Å"going with the flow of things.† For example, trying to reach a certain place but doing so by polluting or disrupting natural order is not Wu Wei, rather by reaching a certain destination by fitting in with the natural order of the environment  and nature. Wu wei is the living a person who in touch with the understanding of Dao. Many may be quick to believe that the Philosophical Daoists are pacifists because they do not disrupt the way of the natural being. But, that would be an inaccurate statement. Fighting and warfare are recognized as occasional necessities, they were something that had to be done, and the Philosophical Daoists had a certain way of approaching it. Daoism is strongly against unnecessary warfare and do not glorify it as certain militaries would. The Dao De Jing believes, â€Å"Military weapons are inauspicious instruments†¦so when you have no choice but to use them†¦do so cooly but without enthusiasm† (Dao De Jing 31). Clearly it is evident that the Daoists are not pacifists, t hey believe violence has to occur, but there is a way to approach it without giving it glorification and excitement. Lastly, Daoism is deeply rooted in the love of nature and its wholeness. Humans are a part of nature and could live peacefully if they followed the way of Daoists.

Free Essays on Twelfth Night- Disguise VS Identity

Disguise in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night has many purposes. Even though disguising one's gender is a common theme in Shakespeare, some say it is instates bonding and allows a way for it to happen. It is known that it is used as a necessity for survival. In Twelfth Night, Disguise and Identity is shown in feelings, appearances and decisions. Disguise is an occasionally seen force which drives one’s mind into believing in something unrealistic. Disguise and Identity get mixed up which causes confusion. Both factors are compared in the meaning of Truth. Viola contributes a great deal to the theme of Disguise versus Identity in Twelfth Night. Viola must bundle up her personal emotions which she has for Orsino. â€Å"Love sought is good, but given unsought is better† (Act iii, Scene I). The quotation describes Viola’s love for Orsino and her effort to disguise it causing false identity. The false identity confuses the characters’ in the novel as well as the readers. Viola’s distinct personality of her own individuality is that she is madly in love with Orsino and her effort to hide it. In Act V, Scene I, Viola reveals her hidden love for him which proves the fact that Identity overcomes Disguise. Viola has affected others by her attempt to disguise her love for Orsino which relates to what Viola went threw which was disguising her appearance to be with the one she loved. As Cesario, Viola learns a lot about Orsino that he might not have revealed otherwise. Thinking Cesario is a normal man, which he is not, Orsino confided to him about his love for Olivia. â€Å"If music be the food of love, play on... â€Å"(Act I, Scene I). This quotation describes Orsino’s aching love for Olivia. As for her appearance, she disguised herself as a man. She wore man clothes, cut her hair, put on a moustache and pretended she had a deeper voice. She did this because she wanted to work for Count Orsino. The difference of Identity and Disguise is that if... Free Essays on Twelfth Night- Disguise VS Identity Free Essays on Twelfth Night- Disguise VS Identity Disguise in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night has many purposes. Even though disguising one's gender is a common theme in Shakespeare, some say it is instates bonding and allows a way for it to happen. It is known that it is used as a necessity for survival. In Twelfth Night, Disguise and Identity is shown in feelings, appearances and decisions. Disguise is an occasionally seen force which drives one’s mind into believing in something unrealistic. Disguise and Identity get mixed up which causes confusion. Both factors are compared in the meaning of Truth. Viola contributes a great deal to the theme of Disguise versus Identity in Twelfth Night. Viola must bundle up her personal emotions which she has for Orsino. â€Å"Love sought is good, but given unsought is better† (Act iii, Scene I). The quotation describes Viola’s love for Orsino and her effort to disguise it causing false identity. The false identity confuses the characters’ in the novel as well as the readers. Viola’s distinct personality of her own individuality is that she is madly in love with Orsino and her effort to hide it. In Act V, Scene I, Viola reveals her hidden love for him which proves the fact that Identity overcomes Disguise. Viola has affected others by her attempt to disguise her love for Orsino which relates to what Viola went threw which was disguising her appearance to be with the one she loved. As Cesario, Viola learns a lot about Orsino that he might not have revealed otherwise. Thinking Cesario is a normal man, which he is not, Orsino confided to him about his love for Olivia. â€Å"If music be the food of love, play on... â€Å"(Act I, Scene I). This quotation describes Orsino’s aching love for Olivia. As for her appearance, she disguised herself as a man. She wore man clothes, cut her hair, put on a moustache and pretended she had a deeper voice. She did this because she wanted to work for Count Orsino. The difference of Identity and Disguise is that if...

Religion vs. Relationship Professor Ramos Blog

Religion vs. Relationship Summary: Jefferson claims, â€Å"Religion makes you blind, but Jesus makes you see  and thats why religion and Jesus are two different clans. Religion is man searching for God; Christianity is God searching for man.† Jefferson wants people to understand the difference between religion and having a relationship with God. He says Religion says do but Jesus says done. He claims Religion is a hypocritical front people put on to call themselves â€Å"good.†Jefferson makes a statement to let people know that having a personal relationship with Jesus means come as you are. Jefferson states, â€Å"Its not a museum for good people- its a hospital for the broken.† Church shouldn’t feel like a place to come because we are perfect, but instead a place to be real and come as you are even if that means you are broken. Religion is the infection while God’s grace is the cure. Its not about what you’ve done but what Jesus has already done for us. Response:   We agree with what Jefferson is trying to proclaim. People can have their opinions on religion whether its good or bad. Jefferson really lightens up the perspective of just the simplicity of knowing Jesus without all the rules and regulations religion brings to the table. Religion can become like a front making it seem like it’s all okay when in reality people are hurting inside. Now people will have there different opinions on what they believe and thats okay. I believe that Jefferson does a good way of using Ethos to grab the audience attention to try and get people to think differently about religion and start looking at the words and life Jesus lived.

Child sexual abuse is a form of harm outlined in Working Together to Essay

Child sexual abuse is a form of harm outlined in Working Together to Safeguard Children (2006). Having considered the literature related to this form of harm, a - Essay Example In the past there was a sense of shame and guilt on the child, where they were made to feel that the abuse was their own fault and that talking to anyone about the abuse they were suffering would bring shame on their families. Despite this new openness towards discussing abuse in the family the social workers are constantly facing difficulties in being able to assist those in need. Firstly the powers they are given to intervene are very limited and orders to have the child removed from the family home are only issued under the most extreme of circumstances. A further area that causes difficulties comes with having to deal with ethnic minority families. Within these families the children are often encouraged to not discuss the things that are happening in their homes. There are also cultural issues that can affect the way the child deals with the abuse they are suffering. Within some ethnic families sexual abuse of the child is in some ways regarding as normal. Some ethnic communities might regard the father of the child involving in sexual activity with the child as normal within their community. In order to protect children from abuse several pieces of legislation have been implemented. Child abuse first came under the spotlight in 1889 when the children’s charter was passed1. The aim of this was to prevent the cruelty of children by allowing the state to intervene in relationships between parents and children. Under the charter the police had the power to arrest anyone believed to be ill treating a child or to enter the home of a child they believed to be in danger. The Children’s Act 1908 introduced in Ireland made further changes towards protecting children and created juvenile courts and the registration of foster parents. Irish law went one stage further at this point in time by introducing the Punishment of Incest Act2. Prior to the inclusion of this Act the church were responsible for punishing those who committed incest. Despite legislation

Animal Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Animal Life - Essay Example My weekly snippets in my journal are not only interesting but also endearing. She is the pet of the house and everyone dote on her, including myself. She is a Lhasa apso and is cream in color with a small light brown patch on her back. She is an otherwise well behaved dog except for the fact that she cannot resist chasing the cats around the house. Even today as I opened the door to one of my friends, Trixy escaped and the next thing I knew was that she ran chasing after the cats. After her game was over, she went to her place under the chair and had a real good nap. I was sitting near the window of the living room at my home and was glancing out at all the activity taking place when all of a sudden I noticed Trixy nosing her way to my gate. I quickly ran outside and opened the gate for her and came back to my place at the window. The little dog was fascinating to watch and before I knew it, she had gone to the corner of my garden and began circling around still keeping her nose to the ground. I wondered what she was up to and was soon surprised to find that she began scraping the earth with her paw and again smelt around the area. Very soon she got down to work by digging the soil vigorously. I wanted to go and stop her but was curious as to why she was digging. Finally the digging stopped and the scruffy little creature looked at something sticking through the mud. She sniffed hard again and after making sure that that was what she wanted, held it between her teeth and tugged hard. Trixy fell backwards and went for a small tumble as the object came loose. She happily picked it up and went to another corner of the garden and after circling the place a couple of times, she sat down and started nibbling at the object which was a very old and dry bone, that she must have hidden there quite some time ago! Week 4'''. Running after the cats. Trixy's favorite pastime was playing with a ball. Every time I happened to see her loitering around my garden, I would run inside and get the colored ball I had bought for her to play. As I sat on my doorstep and admired the flowers in the garden on a bright Saturday morning, I spotted Trixy, trying to push open the garden gate and come in. I quickly opened the gate for her and ranDog'.4 to get the ball. She was delighted at the sight of the ball and jumped high and caught it in her mouth as I threw it in the air. She was wagging her tail vigorously and barked loudly as she ran to and fro with the ball. When I threw the ball towards one of the corners in the garden, Trixy rushed to fetch it and the next moment, I heard the screech of a cat. I looked in the direction of the noise to find that Trixy had jumped on the cat who was snugly curled up in the corner. The hair on the cat's back stood

Borrowed Theories guiding practice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Borrowed Theories guiding practice - Coursework Example This theory is employed in nursing to review and assess individual’s intentions to adopt a health conduct such as the identification and choosing of a contraceptive. In this case, the theory of planned behavior and reasoned action is used in nursing to promote health and prevent a disease. This theory has been used in health promotion model and extensively employed to evaluate exercise conducts of patients, alcohol use and the use of contraceptives (McEwen & Wills, 2014). The determinants of these behaviors are the apparent behavioral control and a plan to execute a behavior. Contingent on each of the conducts, the behavioral control and the relative significance of the plan differ. The plans to carry out an action are determined by the attitudes of the individual towards the behavior (McEwen & Wills, 2014). This theory offers a definition of the components of attitudes towards the behavior. For instance, the attitude of the individual engrosses the beliefs that the person holds towards the behavior and the positive and negative effects linked to engaging in the conduct. For instance, in the behavior of using condoms, an individual’s intention to use a condom may be determined by the social pressures to use it and the prevention of

Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Essay Example for Free

Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Essay WHAT IS FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS (FMCG)? FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) is a term that is used to refer to those goods which are sold through retail stores. These goods have a short period of shelf life and as such are used up within days, weeks, or months. TOP 7 FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS 1. PROCTOR GAMBLE: Headquartered at Cincinnati in Ohio, United States, Procter and Gamble is a Fortune 500 American multinational company. It was founded in October 31 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. Its flagship and best selling brand is ARIEL laundry detergent which was launched in 1967. This detergent is available in different variants. The company also manufactures other best selling products that are highly popular around the world. 2. NESTLÉ: Nestle is a Swiss multinational engaged in the production of different food products. It has its presence in more than 100 countries. It produces several top selling products in different food categories. Some of its best selling products are LEAN CUISINE, Maggi, Boost, Kit Kat, Friskies, and Nescafe etc. 3. UNILEVER: Unilever is a multinational engaged in the manufacture of different products like foods, personal grooming products, detergents and beverages etc. This British-Dutch company is the owner of over 400 leading brands in the world out of which 13 are billion dollar brands. One of its top products is  AVIANCE which is a beauty product for women. This product is sold in many countries of Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. 4. COCA-COLA: Coca-Cola Company which is based in Atlanta in Georgia manufactures the worlds most popular soft drink COCA COLA. It was Dr. John S. Pemberton who created this drink in 1886. Coca Cola touched base in every part of the US by 1895. The company began its franchisee operations in 1899 and gradually it opened up bottling plants in every corner of the globe. The universal popularity of Coca Cola is undisputed. The Coca Cola syrup mixed with carbonated water created ripples everywhere and today you can get a Coke in any part of the world. 5. PEPSICO: PepsiCo was created out of the amalgamation of two companies named Pepsi Cola and Frito Lay. The company which was formed in 1965 has its headquarters at Purchase in Harrison New York. It is a Fortune 500 company. PepsiCo is engaged in the manufacture of snack foods (grain based), beverages and other similar products. One of its best known brands is the cola beverage PEPSI-COLA. Created in 1893 its former name was Brads Drink. 6. BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO: Another multinational tobacco major is the British American Tobacco company which is the worlds second largest tobacco company. It sells its tobacco products in several top markets across the globe. Many world-famous cigarette brands are manufactured by BAT. One of its top selling cigarette brands is PALL MALL. Some other leading cigarette brands manufactured by the company are Dunhill, Kent, Lucky Strike and Vogue. 7 NOKIA: Nokia is a Finnish multinational engaged primarily in the manufacture of  mobile telephones. The company has its headquarters at Keilaniemi, Espoo which is near Helsinki, the capital of Finland. This mobile communication giant is the largest manufacturer of mobile telephones in the world. Its products are sold in every part of the world. Nokia has launched many innovative mobile systems and almost all its products have been hot sellers.

The Legend of The Scottish Play :: Urban Legends

The Legend of "The Scottish Play" 1) Background I interviewed a freshman theater major at the University on the topic of urban legends. The interview was conducted in my dormitory room. The nineteen-year-old female college student is originally from Delaware, and her parents are both real estate appraisers. When inquired about urban legends, she recalled the theater lore and superstitions that she knew intimately as an actress. The interviewee was particularly eager to talk about the curse associated with Macbeth, the Scottish Play. 2) Transcription of the Legend of the Scottish Play Macbeth! That’s not a superstition! That’s truth and fact! [gestures emphatically with fist] If you do Macbeth, something bad will happen; if you say, â€Å"Macbeth† in the theater, something bad will happen. I have true stories to testify to that one. Let’s see, umm what show were we doing?... Our Town, we were doing Our Town. And there are [clears throat] people in my school like to mess with people like me who believe in the Macbeth superstition, and so they’ll go into the theater and they’ll just go, â€Å"MACBETH!† and I will freak out and I tell them to go outside and spin around three times and spit over their left shoulder, because that’s the [antidote]. But they don’t, because they’re trying to mess with me, and something bad always happens. So when we’re doing Macbeth, this kid, who is one of the stage managers, I wasn’t there when it happened so I couldn’t make him go outside, but my director told me that he said, â€Å"Macbeth,† in the theatre, and so I was like freaking out and everyone was like, â€Å"don’t freak out, it’s not a big deal,† but it was, because our curtain broke. That day. Later that day, the curtain broke. It was two days before the show. Yeah. His fault. Another example. We were doing Romeo and Juliet and okay, now I know this is not an accident, but it doesn’t matter. Still, somebody said â€Å"Macbeth† in the theatre, and I told them to go outside and spin around but they didn’t do it, and then somebody stole all my costumes, and I was Juliet so it was kind of a big deal and kind of bad. It came from, because the um, the spells that are said

Importance of Technical Education Essay

Technical Education plays a vital role in human resource development of the country by creating skilled manpower, enhancing industrial productivity and improving the quality of life. Technical Education covers courses and programmes in engineering, technology, management, architecture, town planning, pharmacy and applied arts & crafts, hotel management and catering technology. The technical education system in the country can be broadly classified into three categories – Central Government funded institutions, State Government/State-funded institutions & Self-financed institutions. The 65 Centrally funded institution of technical and science education are as under: IITs | 15| IIMs | 13| IISc. , Bangalore| 1| IISERs| 5| NITs| 30| IIITs| 4| NITTTRs| 4| Others (SPA, ISMU, NERIST, SLIET, NITIE & NIFFT, CIT)| 9| TOTAL| 81| Besides the above, there are four Boards of Apprenticeship Training (BOATs). The Central Government is also implementing the following schemes/programmes: – (i) Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP) assisted by the World Bank. (ii) Indian National Digital Library for Science & Technology (INDEST). There is one Public Sector Undertaking, namely, Educational Consultants India Ltd. (Ed. CIL) under the Ministry. There are also Apex Councils, namely the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and Council of Architecture (COA). IMPORTANCE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION. Education is important for every individual in a nation. It plays a vital role to change the stare of a country. No country could bring a revolution in it unless its everybody are educated enough to meet the challenges. Education makes a man realize about himself and his goals and how to achieve that goals. Basically, Education is divided into three groups. The Education which teaches the concerns of a society is called Social Education. The Education which develops a personality inside a man himself is called Spiritual Education. The Education that concerns with the professionalism is called Vocational Education. The Technical Education comes under the branch of Vocational Education which deals practically in the field of trade, commerce, agriculture, medicine & Engineering. We are living in the modern age of science where we found Technologies in every aspect of life. What makes life so brain friendly for us simply; these are the Technologies which we use for our ease and comforts. Not only in our daily life but also in the research centre, in defensive measured of a country, biological aspects etc. No nation could generate the progress unless it promotes technical aspects in its fields. The technical education produces technicians for all type of industries and it is true that the progress of a country much depend upon its Industrialization without which a handsome economy would not be possible. Using a technology is far easier than to develop it. For developing a technology, it needed high skill teams which have a high data for the theme. It also needed a high amount of time and also money. To fulfill all these, there must be technical institutes which must cover all the faculties of technological studies and also the support of government to support financially & to contruct it at international level. If it would be at International level then it would be easier to students to grab data in their own state so that they could do something for their own country. Pakistan leads in the technological era. The exhibition canters in Pakistan plays a vital role in backing up the technicians to come up with more and more new technologies because it gives reflection of our technologies to the foreigners which are representing their country, which means we are reflecting our image to that world. By this we have a sense of development and prosperity that we also produce creative mind in the technological aspect. As far as Pakistans implementation in techno field is concern, we might look around and observe that in every field of life we are using high class technologies whether it is in the Industrial purpose, business purpose, agriculture purpose or defensive purpose. There has been a lot of emergence of on-line trading, which deals with high technological concerns in term of machinery and software. Pakistan Telecommunication field also deal with high-class technology. Pakistan also promises to produce best technicians of its own through their technical education centers which allow approximately all the faculties for technical development. These institutes also support the new courses of technology which are introduced at a instant so that there would be no line at which we lay behind. The most important institutes of in Pakistan which support the technical courses incorporate, NED University, GIK University, Karachi University, Mehran University and there are also some other private Universities which deal in technological subjects. These institutes promise to produce technicians who cold meet the challenges of the technological era. I feel proud when I watch the students rushing towards these technical institutes to become a prosperous technician who have a sense of responsibility for the progress of their nation. Technical education promotes the material prosperity and economic advancement. It produces the sense of self-respect and dignity. If a country has her own technical experts, she may save a lot of foreign exchange i. e. Technical Education makes a country rich, prosperous and resourceful. Our country is rich in raw material resources but the thing is, we must have enough technical information to benefit from them.

Are we True Muslims of Allah Essay

Today I am going to discuss whether we are true servants of Allah. Many of us say that we are Allah’s servants but do are actions really confirm it. There are three ways in which we can check if we really are the true servants of Allah. First we must know that he is our master and we are his slaves and we are entirely devoted to him. Secondly, we should only do those actions which will earn his pleasure and stay from the actions which will make him angry. Third, we must know that all our possessions belong to Allah and therefore we should us it as he has commended. Coming back to the first point that we are his slaves and he is our master we must realize that as his slaves we must always submit 100% to the will of Allah. There is a story recorded in history in which a very well mannered and understanding slave saw that his master was very worried. The slave asked his master why he was so sad. The master responded that he had a high debt but no money to pay them off. The slaves suggested that he should be sold in the market and use the money pay off the debts. The master refused because his debts were so high that even if he were to sell the slave it would not be enough to cover his debts. So the slave said to set the price at the amount of the debts and if anyone asks questions regarding the high price then to just tell them that this slave knows the rules relating to servitude and being a slave very well. So the master went to the market and was trying to sell the slave at the price that his debts were. When people saw the price of the slave they just laughed and who can really blame them. I mean who would want to buy a slave that’s really expensive when you can get one that s 10 times cheaper. After a little while a man came and asked the reason for the high selling price. To this the master responded that this slave knows the rules to servitude very well. The man decided to purchase him on the condition that if this was not true he would want a refund for the slave. Now the new master took the slave home and in order to see if this slave really knew the rules to servitude was true or not, the new master gave an order to whip this poor slave. In response to the torture, the slave did not cry or scream – nor did he even ask the reason for the beatings! After some time, the man asked the slave, Do you not feel any pain? and If you do, then why don’t you say anything. To this the slave said, I am the slave and you are the master and it is not appropriate that a slave questions his master – rather, he should agree 100% with whatever his master commands. If you grant me some blessings  then I will submit to you and if you punish me, still I will submit to you. Now although in this story the whipping is completely not justified its shows that we must all be like this poor slave. Like the slave said when he was getting whipped if you grant me blessings then I will submit to you and if you punish me I will still submit to you. For us this means that if something good happens in our life than we should thank Allah and if something bad happens to us or to those that we love then we should not blame Allah. We must accept that Allah knows best and keep on thanking him for what good he has brought in our lives and be patience with any hardship that we face. One who does not understand the secret behind being the slave of Allah would fall into the quranic verse of Sura Marij ayats 19-21 which mean Surely man is created of hasty temperament Being greatly grieved when evil afflicts him And stingy when good befalls him These ayahs basically just mean that when something good happens we thank Allah but when something bad happens we get upset at Allah. Also in the quran in sura sad ayats 82-83 shaytan is telling Allah Then by Your Might, I will certainly make them all live an evil life, except Your servants from amongst them, the ones whom You have purified (of sin).. Now if were not counted as the servants of Allah then unfortunately we are in shaytans side. And like the ayah said that the ones who are not the servants of Allah will live an evil life. The second point is that we must remember that Allah can be both angry and pleased with us. Therefore, we must always be careful to do only those acts  which will gain the pleasure of Allah and stay away from those things which will anger him. Ayatollah Khomeini used to emphasize the fact that there is no such thing as a minor sin – rather all sins are major – of course they are on different levels. However, one must keep In mind that we are displeasing and sinning against him, not that we feel that a certain sin is unimportant or small. Any kind of sin will displease Allah and therefore will displease the prophet and the imams. In a narration we read that Allah has said, Do not think that if you do 1 sin its no big deal because it may be for that 1 sin that Allah removes his protection on you. And also do not think that if you do a good dead it’s also not really a big deal because that one good dead may be the dead that makes Allah protect you. The third point to remember as part of being true servants to Allah is that we must realize everything belongs to Allah, whether it is our wealth, children, intellect or anything else. If one accepts this fact, then it is very easy for us to give our time, wealth, or anything else for the cause of Allah. As an example, if someone gives you one hundred dollars to distribute among the poor, we would see how easy it is for us to give out this wealth since the money was not ours. If we think about it whatever money we have is not really ours. rather, it is a trust that Allah has given to us that must be spent in His way how He has commanded it to be used. We must realize that everything we have is from Allah. Therefore, in conclusion, in order to be considered as true servants of Allah, we must be very careful of the three things 1. We must know and remember at all times that we are His slaves and He is our Master, and so we must submit entirely to Him. 2. We must perform only those acts which will earn His pleasure and stay from those things that will make him angry. 3. And finally we must know that whatever we have is really His property and it should be spent or used as He has commanded us.

Intercultural Communication

Intercultural Communication Free Online Research Papers The success of personal and professional relationships depends on the effectiveness of intercultural communication. Working with customers and partners from different cultures can be challenging and requires a great deal of skill. Intercultural expertise minimizes the possible risks when involved in international affairs. The inability to communicate between cultures can result in embarrassment, confusion, and offense. Intercultural Communication occurs between individuals with different cultural backgrounds. Cultural differences are reflected in various ways. Verbal language, body language, gestures, and phrases can take several meanings between many cultures. Research concludes facial expressions displaying emotions are universal but rules on the use of the expressions differ. (Kazdin) Intercultural conflict usually results from miscommunication or misunderstanding, which is why intercultural communication skills are important. This paper will attempt describe a scenario where intercultural communication causes conflict or confusion and offer strategies to avoid future conflicts. Description of the Communication Issue John, a New Orleans native, is relocated after Hurricane Katrina. He is new to the city of Houston, Texas, and Patricia is the first person he meets. Despite John’s strong accent strange use of words, she thought he was a nice guy. Patricia had to ask him to repeat things more that once and noticed that he referred to the sidewalk as a banquet (ban-ket), and he wanted to know what the hamburger at McDonald’s was dressed with. Patricia had also heard a great deal about New Orleans’ culture and was interested in learning more. John asked Patricia where she stayed. She didn’t understand, so he rephrased the question asking where she lived. The two exchanged numbers and Patricia promised to show him around the city the following day. John asked Patricia if it would be inappropriate to call her that evening. Patricia gave John permission to do so because she was truly interested in John’s conversation. John gives Patricia a call and when she answers, he says â€Å"Good night.† She is confused, but responds, â€Å"I hope you have a good night, also. I guess I will talk to you tomorrow.† Patricia then hangs up the phone. John is puzzled now, because he was calling to continue the previous conversation the two were engaged in. John then wonders whether he called too late or if Patricia was interested in talking to him, and he was unsure whether he should call Patricia again. Patricia wonders why John only called to say good night, but she thought it was a nice gesture. Diagnosis John, having grown up in New Orleans, uses the phrase, â€Å"Good night,† as a greeting. John was unaware that by saying this to someone in Houston, the person would assume he was saying good-bye. Patricia was familiar with the term being used as a conversation ending and didn’t understand John’s intentions. Patricia was not aware of sayings and terms used in New Orleans, on John didn’t know that such saying took on totally different meanings when used elsewhere. Communication is expressed through a person’s cultural background, therefore, differs among individuals. Through communication, ethnic, social, and professional identities are reflected. A person’s identity is more that how a person is label, but how the person acts and reacts in the presence of like and unlike individuals. Ineffectively communicating in intercultural situations can be damaging to relationship building. Cultures have different conceptions and ideas of what is appropriate. Body language and personal space must also be considered. Language is the most important element in intercultural communication and the use of language determines the effectiveness. Proficiency is an important factor when communication occurs between two people of different cultural backgrounds. Trust, awareness, respect, and honesty are needed to develop the necessary skills to communicate cross-culturally. Competence is not something that can be learned easily, competence is a process that requires practice and patience. Whether a potential customer or friend, communication plays a role in the fate of the relationship. â€Å"Constructive and destructive intercultural conflict management depends on many factors. One of the key factors is the ability to apply flexible communication skills in managing both culture-based and individual-based differences. Constructive intercultural conflict management is defined as the use of culture-sensitive communication skills to manage the process of conflict productively and reach important goals of all parties amicably. By contrast, destructive conflict means the parties are engaging in inflexible thinking and inflexible conflict patterns that lock them into prolonged cycles of defensiveness and mutual dissatisfaction leading to escalation or total impasse.†(Ting-Toomey, 1999) Resolution of conflict requires that parties are mindful is the contribution of a different approach. Parties must also share a common goal and be willing to experiment with conflict management skills. Improvement Strategies Avoiding broad and stereotypical statements is an important strategy in avoiding intercultural communication conflict. One should never assume that the thought and actions of all members of a cultural group will be the same. Use of racial or cultural stereotypes can possibly offend members of that race or culture. Ethnic humor is also unacceptable because this can be viewed as prejudice or discrimination. One must also be aware that sayings, phrases, and statements differ in cultures, even if he or she is not familiar with the different meanings. Individuals should listen attentively, still if disagreement arises, and pay attention to gestures, tones, movements, and other forms of communication. In a diverse, multicultural society, citizens need to be sensitive and knowledgeable about linguistic and cultural differences.(Kottak Kozaitis, 2003) By increasing awareness about different ethnic or linguistic backgrounds, the chance of offending or making someone feel discriminated decreases. Although most Americans speak English, the language is not always spoken to the same extent so careful consideration must be taken when communicating with others of different cultural backgrounds. Effective communication is the key element in building successful personal or professional relationships. Developing the skill needed to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds can be a difficult task. Learning to communicate effectively with people from different cultures can help one to avoid conflict, confusion, and embarrassment. References Answers.com. Retrieved April 5, 2009, from answers.com/topic/cross-cultural Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 2. Kazdin, Alan E. (Ed); pp. 357-359. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association; New York, NY, US: Oxford University Press. 502 pp. Gumbo Pages (n.d.). A lexicon of New Orleans terminology and speech. Retrieved April 5, 2009, from gumbopages.com/ Harvey, M., Griffith, D. (2002). Developing effective intercultural relationships: The importance of communication strategies. Thunderbird International Business Review, 44(4), 455-476. doi: 10.1002/tic.10029. Kottak, C.P., Kozaitis, K.A. (2003). On Being Different: Diversity and Muticulturalism in the North American Mainstream (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. The Daily Resource for Entrepreneurs (2009). Inc.. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from inc.com/encyclopedia/intercultural-communication.html The Mid-Atlantic Equity Consortium (). Using cross-cultural communication to improve relationships. Retrieved April 5, 2009, from maec.org/ Ting-Toomey, S. (1998). Communicating across cultures. New York: Guilford Press. Research Papers on Intercultural CommunicationAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThree Concepts of PsychodynamicIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalCapital PunishmentNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice